List of world's fairs
This is a list of world's fairs, a comprehensive chronological list of world's fairs (with notable permanent buildings built). For an annotated list of all world's fairs sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) see List of world expositions.
As an aside, the oldest North American expo calling itself a World's Fair is actually the World's Fair of Tunbridge, Vermont, which is held yearly.[1] It assumed the title of "world's fair" in 1867. However, it is not a "world's fair" in the same expansive sense as the following entries of this page.
1790s - 1800s - 1820s - 1840s - 1850s - 1860s - 1870s - 1880s - 1890s - 1900s - 1910s - 1920s - 1930s - 1940s - 1950s - 1960s - 1970s - 1980s - 1990s - 2000s - 2010s - 2020s
1750s
1790s
- 1791 - First industrial exhibition in Prague, Klementinum, in 1791 - considerable sophistication of manufacturing methods.[2]
- 1798 - Paris, France - L'Exposition publique des produits de l'industrie française, Paris, 1798.[3] This was the first public industrial exposition in France although earlier in 1798 the Marquis d'Avèze had held a private exposition of handicrafts and manufactured goods at the Maison d'Orsay in the Rue de Varennes and it was this that suggested the idea of a public exposition to François de Neufchâteau, Minister of the Interior for the French Republic.[4]
1800s
- 1801 - Paris, France - Second Exposition (1801). After the success of the exposition of 1798 a series of expositions for French manufacturing followed (1801, 1802, 1806, 1819, 1823, 1827, 1834, 1844, 1849) until the first properly international (or universal) exposition in France in 1855.[5]
- 1802 - Paris, France - Third Exposition (1802)
- 1806 - Paris, France - Fourth Exposition (1806)
1810s
1820s
- 1823 - Paris, France - Sixth Exposition (1823)
- 1827 - Paris, France - Seventh Exposition (1827)
- 1829 - New York City, United States - American Institute Fair
- 1829 - Turin, Piedmont-Sardinia - Prima Triennale Pubblica Esposizione dell’anno 1829. In Turin, a second 'triennale' followed in 1832 before other national agricultural, industrial, commercial, and applied arts expositions there in 1838, 1844, 1850, and 1858.
1830s
1840s
1850s
- 1850 - Turin, Piedmont-Sardinia - Quinta Esposizione di Industria e di Belle Arti.[9]
- 1851 - London, United Kingdom - Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations -- The Crystal Palace (typically listed as the "first world's fair")
- 1852 - Cork, United Kingdom - Irish Industrial Exhibition (1852)
- 1853 - New York, United States - Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations (1853)
- 1853 - Dublin, United Kingdom - Great Industrial Exhibition (1853)
- 1854 - Genoa, Piedmont-Sardinia - Esposizione Industriale
- 1854 - Munich, Bavaria - Allgemeine deutsche Industrie-Ausstellung (1854)
- 1854 - Melbourne, Victoria - Melbourne Exhibition (1854) (in conjunction with Exposition Universelle (1855))
- 1855 - Paris, France - Exposition Universelle (1855)
- 1855 - Dublin, United Kingdom - Dublin International Exhibition (1855)
- 1857 - Manchester, United Kingdom - Art Treasures Exhibition (1857) at the Royal Botanical Gardens, Stretford
- 1858 - Turin, Sardinia - Sesta Esposizione Nazionale di Prodotti d'Industria.[10]
1860s
1870s
- 1870 - Sydney, New South Wales - Intercolonial Exhibition (1870)
- 1871 - London, United Kingdom - First Annual International Exhibition (1871)
- 1872 - London, United Kingdom - Second Annual International Exhibition (1872)
- 1872 - Lima, Peru - Exposicion Internacional de 1872
- 1872 - Lyon, France - Exposition Universelle et Internationale (1872)
- 1872 - Kyoto, Japan - Exhibition of Arts and Manufactures (1872)
- 1873 - London, United Kingdom - Third Annual International Exhibition (1873)
- 1873 - Vienna, Austria-Hungary - Weltausstellung 1873 Wien
- 1873 - Sydney, New South Wales - Metropolitan Intercolonial Exhibition (1873)
- 1874 - London, United Kingdom - Fourth Annual International Exhibition (1874)
- 1874 - Dublin, United Kingdom - International Exhibition of Arts and Manufactures (1874)
- 1874 - Rome, Italy - Esposizione internazionale (1874) (never held)
- 1875 - Santiago, Chile - Exposicion Internacional de 1875
- 1875 - Melbourne, Victoria - Victorian Intercolonial Exhibition (1875)
- 1875 - Nizhni Novgorod, Russia - Nizhni Novgorod Fair (1875)
- 1875 - Sydney, New South Wales - Intercolonial Exhibition (1875)
- 1875 - Santiago, Chile - Exposición Internacional de Chile
- 1876 - Philadelphia, United States - Centennial Exposition
- 1876 - Brisbane, Queensland - Intercolonial Exhibition (1876)
- 1877 - Cape Town, Cape Colony - South African International Exhibition (1877)
- 1877 - Tokyo, Japan - First National Industrial Exhibition (1877) (Ueno Park)
- 1878 - Paris, France - Exposition Universelle (1878)
- 1878 - Ballarat, Victoria - Australian Juvenile Industrial Exhibition (1878)
- 1879 - Sydney, New South Wales - Sydney International Exhibition (1879)
- 1879 - Melbourne, Victoria - Intercolonial Juvenile Industrial Exhibition (1879)
1880s
- 1880 - Melbourne, Victoria - Melbourne International Exhibition (1880)
- 1881 - Paris, France - International Exposition of Electricity, Paris
- 1881 - Atlanta, United States - International Cotton Exposition (1881)
- 1881 - Budapest, Austria-Hungary - Országos Nőipari Kiállitás (1881)
- 1882 - Bordeaux, France - Exposition internationale des vins (1882)
- 1882 - Buenos Aires, Argentina - Exposición Continental Sud-Americana (1882)
- 1883 - Boston, United States - The American Exhibition of the Products, Arts and Manufactures of Foreign Nations (1883)
- 1883 - Amsterdam, Netherlands - Internationale Koloniale en Uitvoerhandel Tentoonstelling (1883) (International Colonial and Export Exhibition)
- 1883 - Calcutta, India - Calcutta International Exhibition (1883)
- 1883 - Parramatta, New South Wales - Intercolonial Juvenile Industrial Exhibition (1883)
- 1883 - Louisville, United States - Southern Exposition
- 1883 - New York City, United States - World's Fair (1883) (never held)
- 1884 - New Orleans, United States - World Cotton Centennial (1884) (New Orleans Universal Exposition and World's Fair), (World's Industrial and Cotton Centennial Exhibition), (New Orleans Centennial)
- 1884 - Melbourne, Victoria - Victorian International Exhibition 1884 of Wine, Fruit, Grain & other products of the soil of Australasia with machinery, plant and tools employed
- 1884 - Edinburgh, United Kingdom - International Forestry Exhibition (1884)
- 1884 - Turin, Italy - Esposizione Generale Italiana (1884)
- 1885 - Melbourne, Victoria - Victorians' Jubilee Exhibition (1885) (Jubilee of Victoria Exhibition)
- 1885 - Antwerp, Belgium - Exposition Universelle d'Anvers (1885)
- 1885 - Wellington, New Zealand - New Zealand Industrial Exhibition (1885)
- 1885 - New Orleans, United States - North, Central and South American Exposition (1885)
- 1885 - London, United Kingdom - International Exhibition of Inventions
- 1886 - London, United Kingdom - Colonial and Indian Exhibition (1886)
- 1886 - Melbourne, Victoria
- 1886 - Edinburgh, United Kingdom - International Exhibition of Industry, Science and Art (1886)
- 1886 - Liverpool, United Kingdom - International Exhibition of Navigation, Commerce and Industry (1886)
- 1887 - Adelaide, South Australia - Adelaide Jubilee International Exhibition (1887)
- 1887 - Geelong, Victoria - Geelong Jubilee Juvenile and Industrial Exhibition (1887)
- 1887 - London, United Kingdom - American Exhibition (1887)
- 1887 - Rome, Italy - Esposizione mondiale (1887)
- 1888 - Melbourne, Victoria - Victorian Juvenile Industrial Exhibition (1888)
- 1888 - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - Centennial International Exhibition
- 1888 - Glasgow, United Kingdom - International Exhibition (1888)
- 1888 - Brussels, Belgium - Grand Concours International des Sciences et de l'Industrie (1888)
- 1888 - Barcelona, Spain - Exposición Universal de Barcelona (1888)
- 1888 - Lisbon, Portugal - Exposição Industrial Portugueza (1888)
- 1888 - Copenhagen, Denmark - The Nordic Exhibition of 1888
- 1889 - Paris, France - Exposition Universelle (1889) - Eiffel Tower
- 1889 - Dunedin, New Zealand - New Zealand and South Seas Exhibition (1889)
- 1889 - Buffalo, United States - International Industrial Fair (1889)
1890s
- 1890 - Bremen, Germany - Nord-West-Deutsche Gewerbe und Industrie-Ausstellung (1890)
- 1891 - Moscow, Russia - Exposition française (1891)
- 1891 - Frankfurt, Germany - International Electro-Technical Exhibition – 1891
- 1891 - Kingston, Jamaica - International Exhibition (1891)
- 1891 - Launceston, Tasmania - Tasmanian International Exhibition (1891)
- 1891 - Prague, Austria-Hungary - General Land Centennial Exhibition (1891) at the Prague Exhibition Grounds [1]
- 1892 - Genoa, Italy - Esposizione Italo-Americana (1892)
- 1892 - Madrid, Spain - Exposición Histórico-Americana (1892)
- 1892 - Washington, DC, United States - Exposition of the Three Americas (1892) (never held)
- 1893 - Chicago, United States - World's Columbian Exposition
- 1893 - Kimberley, Cape Colony - South Africa and International Exhibition (1893)
- 1893 - New York City, United States - World's Fair Prize Winners' Exposition (1893)
- 1894 - San Francisco, United States - California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894
- 1894 - Antwerp, Belgium - Exposition Internationale d'Anvers (1894)
- 1894 - Lyon, France - Exposition internationale et coloniale (1894)
- 1894 - Oporto, Portugal - Exposição Insular e Colonial Portugueza (1894)
- 1895 - Hobart, Tasmania - Tasmanian International Exhibition (1895)
- 1895 - Ballarat, Victoria - Australian Industrial Exhibition (1895)
- 1895 - Atlanta, United States - Cotton States and International Exposition (1895) (Atlanta Exposition)
- 1896 - Berlin, Germany - Gewerbe-Ausstellung (1896)
- 1896 - Mexico City, Mexico - International Exposition (1896) (never held)
- 1897 - Brussels, Belgium - Exposition Internationale de Bruxelles (1897)
- 1897 - Guatemala City, Guatemala - Exposición Centro-Americana (1897)
- 1897 - Brisbane, Queensland - Queensland International Exhibition (1897)
- 1897 - Chicago, United States - Irish Fair (1897)
- 1897 - Nashville, United States - Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition
- 1897 - Stockholm, Sweden - Allmänna konst- och industriutställningen (1897)
- 1898 - Jerusalem, Palestine - Universal Scientific and Philanthropic Exposition (1898)
- 1898 - Dunedin, New Zealand - Otago Jubilee Industrial Exhibition (1898)
- 1898 - Omaha, United States - Trans-Mississippi Exposition
- 1898 - Bergen, Norway - International Fisheries Exposition (1898)
- 1898 - Munich, Germany - Kraft- und Arbeitsmaschinen-Ausstellung (1898)
- 1898 - San Francisco, United States - California's Golden Jubilee (1898)
- 1898 - Turin, Italy - Esposizione Generale Italiana (1898)
- 1898 - Vienna, Austria-Hungary - Jubiläums-Ausstellung (1898)
- 1899 - Coolgardie, Western Australia - Western Australian International Mining and Industrial Exhibition (1899)
- 1899 - Omaha, United States - Greater America Exposition (1899)
- 1899 - Philadelphia, United States - National Export Exposition (1899)
- 1899 - London, United Kingdom - Greater Britain Exhibition (1899)
1900s
- 1900 - Paris, France - Exposition Universelle (1900) - Le Grand Palais
- 1900 - Adelaide, South Australia - Century Exhibition of Arts and Industries (1900)
- 1901 - Buffalo, United States - Pan-American Exposition
- 1901 - Glasgow, United Kingdom - Glasgow International Exhibition (1901)
- 1901 - Vienna, Austria-Hungary - Bosnische Weihnachts-Ausstellung (1901)
- 1901 - Charleston, United States - South Carolina Inter-State and West Indian Exposition (1901)
- 1902 - Turin, Italy - Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte Decorativa Moderna (1902)
- 1902 - Hanoi, French Indochina - Indo China Exposition Française et Internationale (1902)
- 1902 - Cork, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland - Cork International Exhibition[11]
- 1902 - New York City, United States - United States, Colonial and International Exposition (1902) (never held)
- 1902 - Toledo, Ohio, United States - Ohio Centennial and Northwest Territory Exposition (1902) - (never held)
- 1903 - Osaka, Japan - National Industrial Exposition (1903)
- 1904 - St. Louis, United States - Louisiana Purchase Exposition (also called Louisiana Purchase International Exposition and Olympic Games ): 1904 Summer Olympics
- 1905 - Portland, United States - Lewis & Clark Centennial Exposition (1905)
- 1905 - Liège, Belgium - Exposition universelle et internationale de Liège(1905)
- 1905 - London, United Kingdom - Naval, Shipping and Fisheries Exhibition (1905)
- 1905 - New York City, United States - Irish Industrial Exposition (1905)
- 1906 - Milan, Italy - Esposizione Internazionale del Sempione (1906)
- 1906 - London, United Kingdom - Austrian Exhibition (1906)
- 1906 - Marseille, France - Exposition coloniale (1906)
- 1906 - Christchurch, New Zealand - International Exhibition (1906)
- 1907 - Dublin, United Kingdom - Irish International Exhibition (1907)
- 1907 - Hampton Roads, United States - Jamestown Exposition
- 1907 - Chicago, United States - World's Pure Food Exposition (1907)
- 1907 - Mannheim, Germany - Internationale Kunst-Ausstellung (1907)
- 1908 - Zaragoza, Spain - Hispano-French Exposition of 1908
- 1908 - London, United Kingdom - Franco-British Exhibition (1908)
- 1908 - New York City, United States - International Mining Exposition (1908)
- 1908 - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - Exposição Nacional (1908)
- 1909 - London, United Kingdom - Imperial International Exhibition (1909)
- 1909 - Nancy, France - Exposition Internationale de l'Est de la France
- 1909 - Seattle, United States - Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition
- 1909 - New York City, United States - Hudson-Fulton Celebration (1909)
- 1909 - San Francisco, United States - Portolá Festival (1909)
- 1909 - Quito, Ecuador - Exposición Nacional (1909)
1910s
- 1910 - Bogotá, Colombia - Exposición del Centenario de la independencia (1910)
- 1910 - Nanking, China - Nanyang Industrial Exposition
- 1910 - Brussels, Belgium - Exposition Universelle et Industrielle des Bruxelles (1910)
- 1910 - Buenos Aires, Argentina - Exposición Internacional del Centenario (1910)
- 1910 - London, United Kingdom - Japan-British Exhibition (1910)
- 1910 - San Francisco, United States - Admission Day Festival (1910)
- 1910 - Vienna, Austria-Hungary - Internationale Jagd-Ausstellung (1910)
- 1911 - Dresden, Germany - International Hygiene Exhibition (1911)
- 1911 - London, United Kingdom - Coronation Exhibition (1911)
- 1911 - London, United Kingdom - Festival of Empire (1911)
- 1911 - Rome, Italy - Esposizione internazionale d'arte (1911)
- 1911 - Turin, Italy - Esposizione Internazionale delle Industrie e del Lavor (1911)
- 1911 - Glasgow, United Kingdom - Scottish Exhibition of National History, Art and Industry
- 1911 - New York City, United States - International Mercantile Exposition (1911)
- 1912 - Manila, Philippines - Philippine Exposition (1912)
- 1912 - London, United Kingdom - Latin-British Exhibition (1912)
- 1912 - Tokyo, Japan - Grand Exposition of Japan (1912) (never held)
- 1913 - Ghent, Belgium - Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)
- 1913 - Amsterdam, Netherlands - Tentoonstelling De Vrouw 1813-1913
- 1913 - Knoxville, United States - National Conservation Exposition (1913)
- 1914 - Malmo, Sweden - Baltic Exhibition
- 1914 - Boulogne-sur-Mer, France - International Exposition of Sea Fishery Industries (1914)
- 1914 - Cologne, Germany - Werkbund Exhibition (1914)
- 1914 - Nottingham, United Kingdom - Universal Exhibition (1914)
- 1914 - Semarang, Dutch East Indies - Koloniale Tentoonstelling (1914) (Colonial Exposition)
- 1914 - Kristiania, Norway - Norges Jubilæumsutstilling (1914)
- 1915 - San Francisco, United States - Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915) Palace of Fine Arts
- 1915 - San Diego, United States - Panama-California Exposition (1915)
- 1915 - Panama City, Panama - Exposición Nacional de Panama (1915)
- 1915 - Richmond, United States - Negro Historical and Industrial Exposition (1915)
- 1915 - Chicago, United States - Lincoln Jubilee and Exposition (1915)
- 1915 - Washington, DC, United States - National Star-Spangled Banner Centennial Celebration (never held)
- 1917 - San Francisco, United States - Allied War Exposition (1917)
- 1918 - New York City, United States - Bronx International Exposition of Science, Arts and Industries (1918)
- 1918 - Chicago, United States - Allied War Exposition (1918)
- 1918 - Los Angeles, United States - California Liberty Fair (1918)
1920s
- 1921 - London, United Kingdom - International Exhibition of Rubber and Other Tropical Products (1921)
- 1922 - Marseille, France - Exposition nationale coloniale (1922)
- 1922 - Tokyo, Japan - Peace Exhibition (1922)
- 1922 - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - Exposição do Centenario do Brasil (1922)
- 1923 - Los Angeles, United States - American Historical Review and Motion Picture Exposition (1923)
- 1923 - Calcutta, India - Calcutta Exhibition (1923) preparatory to British Empire Exhibition
- 1923 - Gothenburg, Sweden - Gothenburg Exhibition (1923) - Industrial Exhibition (see Liseberg for information in advance of fair wikipage)
- 1924 - Wembley, London, United Kingdom - British Empire Exhibition
- 1924 - New York City, United States - French Exposition (1924)
- 1925 - Lyon, France - Foire (1925)
- 1925 - San Francisco, United States - California's Diamond Jubilee (1925)
- 1925 - Dunedin, New Zealand - New Zealand and South Seas International Exhibition (1925)
- 1925 - Paris, France - Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes
- 1926 - Philadelphia, United States - Sesquicentennial Exposition
- 1926 - Berlin, Germany - Internationale Polizeiausstellung (1926)
- 1927 - Lyon, France - Foire internationale (1925)
- 1927 - Stuttgart, Germany - Werkbund Exhibition
- 1928 - Cologne, Germany - Internationale Presse-Ausstellung (1928)
- 1928 - Long Beach, United States - Pacific Southwest Exposition (1928)
- 1929 - Barcelona, Spain, and Seville, Spain - 1929 Barcelona International Exposition and Ibero-American Exposition of 1929 (Expo '29, Exposición Ibero-Americana or Spain International Exposition)
- 1929 - Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom - North East Coast Exhibition
- 1929 - Hangzhou, Republic of China - Westlake Exposition
1930s
- 1930 - Antwerp, Belgium - Exposition internationale coloniale, maritime et d'art flamand (1930)
- 1930 - Liège, Belgium - Exposition internationale de la grande industrie, sciences et applications, art wallon ancien (1930)
- 1930 - Trondheim, Norway - Tröndelag Exhibition (1930)
- 1931 - Milan, Italy - International Foundry Exhibition and Congress (1931)
- 1931 - Paris, France - Exposition coloniale internationale (1931)
- 1931 - Yorktown, United States - Yorktown Sesquicentennial (1931)
- 1933 - Chicago, United States - Century of Progress International Exposition
- 1934 - Oporto, Portugal - Exposição Colonial Portuguesa (1934)
- 1934 - Tel Aviv, British Mandate of Palestine - Levant Fair (1934)
- 1935 - Brussels, Belgium - Exposition universelle et internationale (1935)
- 1935 - San Diego, United States - California Pacific International Exposition (1935)
- 1935 - Porto Alegre, Brazil -Exposição do Centenario Farroupilha (1935)
- 1936 - Johannesburg, South Africa - Empire Exhibition (1936)
- 1936 - Cleveland, United States - Great Lakes Exposition
- 1936 - Dallas, United States - Texas Centennial Central Exposition (1936)
- 1937 - Berlin, Germany - Ausstellung (1937)
- 1937 - Cleveland, United States - Great Lakes Exposition
- 1937 - Dallas, United States - Greater Texas & Pan-American Exposition (1937)
- 1937 - Düsseldorf, Germany - Reichsausstellung Schaffendes Volk
- 1937 - Miami, United States - Pan American Fair (1937)
- 1937 - Paris, France - Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne (1937)
- 1937 - Nagoya, Japan - Nagoya Pan-Pacific Peace Exposition (1937)
- 1938 - Glasgow, United Kingdom - Empire Exhibition, Scotland 1938
- 1939 - New York City, United States - 1939 New York World's Fair (exhibits included The World of Tomorrow, Futurama, Trylon and Perisphere)
- 1939 - San Francisco, United States - Golden Gate International Exposition
- 1939 - Wellington, New Zealand - New Zealand Centennial Exhibition
- 1939 - Dresden, Germany - Deutsche Kolonial Ausstellung (1939)
- 1939 - Liège, Belgium - Exposition internationale de l'eau (1939)
- 1939 - Zürich, Switzerland - Schweizerische Landesausstellung (1939)
1940s
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
- 2000 - Hanover, Germany - Expo 2000
- 2000 - Greenwich, London, United Kingdom - Millennium Dome
- 2001 - cancelled (planned site: Metro Manila, Philippines) [2]
- 2002 - cancelled (planned site: Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia)
- 2002 - Biel, Murten, Neuchâtel and Yverdon-les-Bains in Switzerland - Expo.02
- 2004 - cancelled (planned site: Seine-Saint-Denis, France)
- 2005 - Aichi, Japan - Expo 2005
- 2008 - Zaragoza, Spain - Expo 2008
2010s
2020s
- 2022 or 2023 - Expo 2022 or Expo 2023
- 2025 - Expo 2025
- 2027 or 2028 - Expo 2027 or Expo 2028
References
- ^ Tunbridge World's Fair
- ^ "The era of enlightenment". http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/Slavonic/Czech_Hist8.html. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
- ^ "Arthur Chandler,The First Industrial Exposition: L'Exposition publique des produits de l'industrie française, Paris, 1798". http://charon.sfsu.edu/publications/PARISEXPOSITIONS/1798EXPO.HTML. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
- ^ F. C. Danvers, 'International Exhibitions,' Quarterly Journal of Science 4:4 (October 1867) 488-499.
- ^ 'Sketch of the French Expositions,' Hogg's Instructor New Series 6 (1851) 372-373.
- ^ Raimondo Riccini, 'Tracce di design. La produzione di oggetti fra tecnica e arti applicate,' in Giorgio Bigatti and Sergio Onger (eds), Arti technologi pogeto: Le exposizioni d'industria in Italia prima dell'Unità (Milan: FrancoAngeli, 2007) 257-276, 266.
- ^ Giudicio della Regia Camera di Agricoltura e di commercio di Torino sui prodotti dell'Industria de'R. Stati ammessi alla Pubblica esposizione dell'anno 1838 nelle sale del Real Castello del Valentino (Turin: Chirio e Mina, 1838).
- ^ Quarta esposizione di Industria e Belle arti al Real Valentino. Giudizio della Regia Camera di Agricoltura e di commercio di Torino, e notizie sulla patria industria, compilate da Carlo Ign. Giulio, relatore centrale (Turin: Stamperia Reale, 1844).
- ^ Giudizio della Regia Camera di Agricoltura e di commercio di Torino sulla quinta Esposizione di industria e di belle arti al Castello del Valentino nel 1850 et notizie sulla patria industria (Turin: 1851).
- ^ Album descrittivo dei principali oggetti esposti nel Real Castello de Valentino in occasione della sesta Esposizione nazionale i prodotti d'industria nell'anno 1858 (Turin: presso Ufficio dei brevetti d'inveznione con Gabinetto di disegno industriale e litografico, 1858).
- ^ "Cork International Exhibition - 1902". http://www.studygroup.org.uk/Exhibitions/Pages/1902%20Cork.htm. Retrieved 5 February 2011.
- ^ "PLOVDIV 91". http://www.bie-paris.org/site/en/library-a-publications/document-library/doc_download/268-plovdiv-1991-french.html. Retrieved 22 December 2011.
- ^ "Candidatures International Expo 2017". http://www.bie-paris.org/site/en/articles/general-news/410-candidatures-international-expo-2017.html. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
- ^ "Candidatures International Expo 2017". http://www.bie-paris.org/site/en/articles/general-news/410-candidatures-international-expo-2017.html. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
External links